The first of them arose as a result of the Austro-Prussian War (also known as the Seven Weeks’ War) in 1866.

But what were the circumstances that made the two outcomes so rigid and impervious to any variation whatsoever? 3 0 obj $.'

Maybe this seemingly inexplicable effusion was owing to a misapprehension that the war would shortly culminate in a decisive victory— a reasonable enough supposition, since a World War, by definition, remained without precedent till 1914.

In other words, what was it that made the two outcomes constants? Russia had been humiliated by France in the Crimean War (1854-56). 7 0 obj Every war invariably stipulates a certain boldness that must be exuded by the participants, since it is humanly impossible to guarantee the outcome of any conflict, let alone one in which weapons capable of unleashing destruction and havoc on a colossal scale are to be employed. When war broke out in 1914, there was a wave of joy that swept through each of the belligerent countries, even though their respective governments did not exactly share that enthusiasm. The Triple Entente was an alliance that linked France, Russia, and Britain just after signing of Anglo-Russian Entente on August 31st, 1907. You are the one fixed point in a changing age. Possibly, the answer lies somewhere in the middle. Every war, it must be remembered, has both immediate causes and distant causes. Moreover, France’s foreign policy during the Second Empire had done little to endear the country to her neighbors. The hysteria of joy which swept over Europe at the outbreak of the First World War was the symptom of a fatuous age, but also of a secure one. The German chancellor, Otto von Bismarck, then created an intricate diplomatic network of alliances and treaties to ensure peace. Naturally endowed with every blessing that was the prerequisite of a Great Power in the nineteenth century— a people who were at once proud and prolific, vast natural reserves of coal and iron, and a position of geopolitical eminence in the center of the Continent— the German peoples north of a decrepit and declining Austria only needed a leadership of iron will and indomitable resolve to sweep away that panoply of effete princelings who still hindered the destined unity of an ancient race by dint of their endlessly internecine strife.

It was not a thing to be talked of. Throughout the period designated by the late Professor Eric Hobsbawm as the ‘long nineteenth century’— i.e. Although possibly a piece of propaganda to boost public morale, given that it was published after three years of savagery in September 1917, the lines in question, notwithstanding the palpable pathos they garner from the fact that both Holmes and Watson— proverbial for their friendship— are about to go their separate ways on the eve of war, are still notable for their espousal of, and patent lack of any regret for, war. The fundamentally underlying of the reasons the Triple Entente was formed was the need to establish stability amongst vulnerable individual powers; critically, this included the need to defend against Germany’s growing strength, Kaiser Wilhelm II’s introduction of the 1898 German Naval Law threatening Britain’s ‘two-power naval standard and the European balance of power.

%���� But, it should not be forgotten that the motives which precipitated World War I— avarice and/or fear, such as have animated just about every war waged in human history— had little or nothing to do with the magnitude of the conflagration that ensued, and subsequently engulfed the world. These Great Powers with overlapping interests were not necessarily natural allies in World War One, but the nature of international affairs in the preceding decades pushed them together. The Triple Entente Who was in the Triple Entente and why was it formed? Just as the values of variables in a mathematical equation are determined by the constants that it entails, so also does it happen in the complex world of diplomacy and foreign policy, that the issues which lie beyond negotiation greatly circumscribe the range of values that may be attributed to a particular variable. Bismarck, however ironic it may sound, was not at all keen to orchestrate such a development, for it would have turned his whole policy upside-down. The alliance of the three powers, supplemented by agreements with Portugal and



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