The term control has a long history in social psychology and has been used in a variety of ways. ", Cite this page: N., Pam M.S., "CONTROL," in, https://psychologydictionary.org/control/, How to Recognize Signs of Autism in Infants. Seligman, M. E. P. (1975). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Self-control—or the ability to manage one's impulses, emotions, and behaviors to achieve long-term goals—is what separates humans from the rest of the animal kingdom. Informal social control involves conformity to the norms and values of society as well as adoption of a belief system learned through the process of socialization. Log in. Helplessness: On depression, development, and death. Control Condition Definition. Effective self-control has been linked to success in academics and occupations, as well as social wellness. At the most general level, control can be defined as influence, whether it be over internal states (as in emotional control or self-control) or over external aspects of the environment, including control over outcomes (i.e., being able to attain outcomes you desire) or over other people (i.e., making them do what you want them to do). Pelham, B. W., & Blanton, H. (2002). Rotter, J. The definition of social control has changed over time to include the social control groups of people have in addition to individuals. American Psychologist, 44, 1175-1184. Social control tends to take two forms: informal or formal. Good mental and physical health, reduction in crime, and longer life spans are also linked to self-control.

Social learning and clinical psychology. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. People find the benefits of self-controlare plentiful and essential for successful lives. New York: Academic Press. CONTROL: "Parents should expect to maintain full control over their children's lives until the latter teenage years. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 311-329. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227-268. Langer, E. J. The illusion of control. noun. Psychology Definition of CONTROL: noun. Self-control serves as an executive function necessary for individual goal attainment. Log in. The unbearable automaticity of being. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). Human agency in social cognitive theory. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (1999). 2. the management of all external circumstances and factors in an experiment so that any modification in the dependent variable can be credited exclusively to alteration of the independent variable. Personal causation: The internal affective determinants of behavior. Bandura, A. (1975). It is a cognitive process, one that is present fo… DeCharms, R. (1968). Cognitive control is your mind's ability to modify and adapt your behavior based upon considered thought. (1954). Psycholog… Social control is learning psychology and “refers to an individual’s skills in engaging the social environment in ways that help to support and reinforce his or her learning activities.” Social control can be influenced by several factors including the control that society places on individual actions and behaviors as well as the control an individual can exert over their own behaviors in public. This form of social control is enforced by family members and primary caregivers, teachers, coaches peers, and colleagues. The “what” and the “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Bargh, J. B. People assigned to the control group serve as the basis of comparison for the people in the experimental condition. Control group definition, (in an experiment or clinical trial) a group of subjects closely resembling the treatment group in many demographic variables but not receiving the active medication or factor under study and thereby serving as a comparison group when treatment results are evaluated. Conducting experiments in psychology: Measuring the weight of smoke (2nd ed.). 1. control, authority, or impact on incidences, behaviors, circumstances, or individuals. American Psychologist, 54, 462-139. The control condition in an experimental design lacks any treatment or manipulation of the independent variable.

See more. (1989). 1. control, authority, or impact on incidences, behaviors, circumstances, or individuals. 3. any tool used to operate or control a piece of equipment. San Francisco: Freeman.


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