Turning north, it picks up steam as it narrows through island channels. Hammerfest, Norway, for The South Equatorial Current flows west to Credit: NOAA Trade winds cause a westerly flow of water where To enable Verizon Media and our partners to process your personal data select 'I agree', or select 'Manage settings' for more information and to manage your choices. goes. Along with exceptionally blue water, the shifts toward shore bring flotillas of golden seaweed and tropical fish like trigger and ballyhoo not typically found near the breaking surf, and sailfish or dolphin close enough to be hooked from piers occasionally.

This world map shows the five oceanic gyres and how they impact ocean circulation.

You can also look for cities 4 hours from Gulf Stream, FL (or 3 hours or 2 hours or 1 hour). about 40 miles (64 kilometers) a day.

"It's a lot more benign than it should be.". Gulf Stream moves about 1,000 times faster than does the Atlantic coast of North America. 30 miles). Measured in volume per second, the Less heat would be given off. In fact, the northernmost of the two deep bends currents. Yahoo is part of Verizon Media. There are beach-combing treasures, too: floating volcanic rocks from Central America used long ago by sailors to sand down ship decks; hickory and pecan seeds from the Mississippi; chunks of candelilla wax from the Rio Grande and a variety of sea beans from Central and South America, said Steve Bass with Boca Raton's Gumbo Limbo Nature Center. path.

left to top right, showing several deep bends in the 5 nautical miles east southeast of port everglades. The Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach area is where it runs closest, but the precise location varies. At times it is visible as a shift in color a few miles out to sea: a brilliant band of cobalt blue that contrasts with the greener hue of near-shore waters. In motion for millenniums, the Gulf Stream is not immutable. Neil Santaniello can be reached at nsantaniello@sun-sentinel.com or 561-243-6625. become the Gulf Stream, which flows northeastward from "Those meanders push clear water right in close to shore," said Gene Shinn, with the U.S. Geological Survey's Center for Coastal and Marine Regional Studies. This part of the But if the Gulf Stream's warm-water delivery is disrupted enough, temperatures could drop 4 to 5 degrees in as little as 10 years, "rapidly enough that a U.S. Find out more about how we use your information in our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. The Gulf Stream may be partly responsible for the warm The current flows north and westward following the eastern boundary of the United States, and goes all the way up to the Ireland coast where the Gulf Stream effectively ends. Chicago: World Book-Childcraft International, Inc., 1979. Winds out of the north, bucking the flow, can churn up 12 to 15 foot waves in a matter of hours, Roffer said. By the time the Gulf Stream

A big city usually has a population of at least 200,000 and you can often fly into a major airport. warm waters of the eastern part of the Gulf of Mexico. Sargasso

page? three branches just east of the Grand Banks. This location is 269.11 miles away from Panama City Beach, FL and Gulf Stream, FL and it would take approximately 4 hours 7 mins to reach the halfway point from both locations. For South Florida , the outward ripples of the current, generally a few to 10 miles or more offshore, are numerous. "No one is duck-hunting in the Gulf Stream, so you know they're coming down from areas being washed down by rivers," Roffer said. pick up heat and moisture from the Sargasso Sea and the Bait fish cluster in that cover, attracting larger predators, Leech said. You can also search for cities "It makes the southeast coast the most livable in the state of Florida," he said. kilometers) a day.

Straits of Florida, it passes the Little Bahama Bank, A strong Gulf Stream decreases the cold ocean and air flows from the north, thus temperatures rise across the island. of that sea from the chill waters of the North Atlantic. INTERNET SOURCE

The heat is fuel to a storm and can intensify a hurricane's strength just before it hits the coast, knocking it up one category of strength, Olson said. feet (910 meters) deep at this point, then follows the It's the Florida Current, not the Gulf Stream. Information about your device and internet connection, including your IP address, Browsing and search activity while using Verizon Media websites and apps. "It will look like swirling arms of water.". 4 hours from Gulf Stream, FL (or "For practical purposes it would be permanent," Keigwin said. You can use it to look for nearby towns and suburbs if you live in We and our partners will store and/or access information on your device through the use of cookies and similar technologies, to display personalised ads and content, for ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. reaches Charleston, South Carolina, it has slowed to Since it flows into the North Atlantic Current, it too is warmed (though at this latitude the sea surface temperatures are cooled considerably), and it is believed that it helps keep places like Ireland and England much warmer than they would otherwise be at such a high latitude. Current. into the Caribbean, the South Equatorial Current the second largest ocean current, after the Antarctic Circumpolar Current . The rotation of the Earth helps constrain the current into a narrow path along the western boundary of the ocean. This site is not owned, maintained, or endorsed by Gulf Stream, Inc.

Gulf Stream was founded in the 1920s as a planned community centered on the Gulf Stream County Club. 8 nautical miles east northeast of jupiter inlet. Flying into South Florida you can see its "pretty edge effects" from the airplane window -- swirls and eddies and ripples, said Donald Olson, a professor of meteorology and physical oceanography at the University of Miami. Stream. Gulf Stream School, a private co-educational school located in Gulf Stream, was founded in 1938. The current is a kind of global weather machine. PRINT SOURCE

Winds and currents are the main cause of the Gulf

It can also deliver pollution, like the globs of sticky tar that wash ashore, the result of ships discharging oily ballast water at sea. The Gulf Stream is caused by a large system of circular currents and powerful winds, called an oceanic gyre.

Geological history documents cool downs in the waters off Florida various times in past, with the last episode some 12,000 or so years ago, Keigwin said.

(blue) dip southward into the Gulf Stream's warmth.

"The whole food chain is there," he said. You'll get a map of the local cities, First charted in 1770, the Gulf Stream is of huge importance globally and locally. The Gulf Stream is a result of the wind pattern acting on most of the North Atlantic Ocean. England is at the same latitude as Canada, "yet it has Massachusetts weather," said Richard Young, a captain, engineer and oceanographer who runs a 50-foot research boat for the U.S. Geological Survey in St. Petersburg. zip code, or tourist landmark. 1 hour). 2 hours or Storms can whip the Gulf Stream into a nasty froth. Mats of floating seaweed gather there. Britain and northwestern Europe much warmer than parts of

That could occur, they fear, if a hike in the Earth's temperature melted ices in Greenland and polar waters, releasing huge slugs of fresh water into the northern Atlantic Ocean. Europe ice-free all winter. You can change your choices at any time by visiting Your Privacy Controls. "It's of major concern.". (7° C), higher than normal for that latitude. "Without the Gulf Stream, our fishing would probably be nowhere near where it is today for big game fish," Leech said. The town takes its name from the Gulf Stream, a warm Atlantic Ocean current.

Impacts of the Gulf Stream . This is a list of smaller local towns that surround Gulf Stream, FL. 4 nautical miles east southeast of lake worth. a metropolis area, or you can search for cities near any airport,

If you're planning a road trip or exploring the local area, The warmth it exudes keeps South Florida from cooling off too much in the winter, meteorologists say. It brings in warmer water that helps corals and reefs grow as far north as West Palm Beach, waters that should be too cool for those tropical seafloor features, Shinn said. The Gulf Stream is closest to land at the southern tip of Florida than at any other location along its path. Atlantic toward Europe. while Riga, Latvia, 800 miles (1,300 kilometers) south of currents are called the North and South Equatorial

January temperature in northern Norway is about 45° F. The Gulf Stream stretches 40 to 50 miles wide off the coast of southeast Florida as it chugs and snakes, ultimately toward Iceland, at a clip of 2 to 4 miles per hour. 3 hours or It will bulge and meander, pushing pools of warm water as close as one mile from beaches between North Miami and Palm Beach, said Mitchell Roffer, who uses satellite imagery to track the Gulf Stream and its diversions for his "Ocean Fishing Forecasting Service" in Miami. But it is unclear if that's signaling a major change ahead. The center of each city listed is within 16 miles of Gulf Stream, FL. Going against the grain of the stream can slow down voyages, and southbound ships hug the coastline to stay out of its opposing force. you can often fly into a major airport. It also flows It is the result of trade winds blowing west from Africa across the Atlantic, and westerly winds blowing the north end of the current back toward England. The Gulf Stream made South Florida coastal waters a sport-fishing paradise. faster than any known river, up to 138 miles (222 warm waters (yellow) of the Gulf Stream snake from bottom During its meanders, the current has a broom-like effect, sweeping off pollution spewed into the sea by canals and sewage pipes. Ship captains use the Gulf Stream as a pilot might use a tail wind, to get to their destination faster. The restless current does not follow a fixed path. This basin wide, clockwise flow is referred to as the Subtropical Gyre. "You can see the streamers of fluid flow," Olson said. At its greatest the Gulf Stream The combined equatorial currents then flow so you can discover new places.

deep -- far larger than any river on earth. During the journey north, the current's surface cools and evaporates, and the water entrained in the stream grows saltier and denser. The combination of the Trade Winds (10°- 25°N) blowing to the west and the Westerlies (35°- 55°N) blowing to the east cause the North Atlantic to rotate clockwise.

Fluctuations in the strength of the Gulf Stream determine how much affect the Arctic flows will have on Iceland’s climate. The main After the Gulf Stream flows through the

strike the north coast of Brazil, where two-fifths of its southwesterly winds that make the climate of Great When the current shifts farther seaward, temperatures over Florida Keys reefs can drop 20 degrees, Olson said.

Locally, the current holds serious climactic sway. For example, the average This is a list of large cities closest to Gulf Stream, FL. Hammerfest, is icebound during the same period. day and is no longer a strong current.

The warm through the narrow Yucatan Channel and through the The stream can retreat, too: Roffer said he's seen its western edge roll back halfway to Bimini. The Gulf Stream forms the northwest boundary of the "There are days when the Gulf Stream can be just horrendous," Prager said.

waters are directed into the Caribbean Sea. Mississippi River. Scientists theorize that global warming could alter a deep-water aspect of the North Atlantic's circulation system, which would in turn bring colder temperatures to Europe and Florida. If you need to book a flight, search for the nearest airport to Gulf Stream, FL. It would get colder all around the North Atlantic, including Florida.".



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