On 23 January 1919, the Volunteer Army under Denikin oversaw the defeat of the 11th Soviet Army and then captured the North Caucasus region. The film tells about the arduous years of the civil war in Russia, portraying the fate of the Turbin family who fell into a cycle of sad events of the 1918-1919 winter in Kiev. Historical figures such as Petlyura and Pavlo Skoropadsky appear as the Turbin family is caught up in the effects of the October Revolution. In March, 3,000 men under the command of General Viktor Pokrovsky joined the Volunteer Army, increasing its membership to 6,000, and by June to 9,000. The historical background of the film is the fall of the Ukrainian power of Hetman Skoropadsky, the capture of Kiev by UNR troops and their subsequent flight under the blows of the Red Army.

[11] The White Army generally believed in a united multinational Russia and opposed separatists who wanted to create nation-states.[12]. They became known as the Whites, an umbrella term that described anyone opposed to Lenin and his government.

Whites differed on policies toward the German Empire in its extended occupation of western Russia, the Baltic states, Poland and the Ukraine on the Eastern Front in the closing days of the World War, debating whether or not to ally with it.

Christopher Lazarski, "White Propaganda Efforts," 689. The composition and command structure of White armies also varied, some containing hardened veterans of World War I, others more recent volunteers.

The White movement had access to various naval forces, both seagoing and riverine, especially the Black Sea Fleet. After the February Revolution, in western Russia, Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania declared themselves independent, but they had substantial Communist or Russian military presence. The historical background of the film is the fall of the Ukrainian power of Hetman Skoropadsky, the capture of Kiev by UNR troops and their subsequent flight under the blows of the Red Army. After the war, active anti-Soviet combat was almost exclusively continued by the National Alliance of Russian Solidarists. The White movement (Russian: Бѣлое движеніе/Белое движение, tr. The White Army operated in three main theatres: White organising in the South started on 15 November 1917, (Old Style) under General Mikhail Alekseev (1857–1918).

[8] They worked to remove Soviet organizations and functionaries in White-controlled territory. Thus, the Volunteer Army took the name of the Caucasus Volunteer Army. He is one of those tens of thousands of Russian officers who after the revolution found themselves in a situation of complete uncertainty in political and private life. This community-in-exile of anti-communists often divided into liberal and the more conservative segments, with some still hoping for the restoration of the Romanov dynasty. [2], The series has received unanimously negative comments from all sides, the alterations of Bulgakov's novel and the acting skills of the actors being particularly criticised[3], The Ukrainian Culture Ministry decides not to issue distribution licenses for it as they "show contempt for the Ukrainian language, people and the state," and "some facts are distorted to benefit Russia." University Publications of America. Aerial forces available to the Whites included the Slavo-British Aviation Corps (S.B.A.C.). Many of the White leaders accepted autocracy while remaining suspicious of "politics," which they characterized as consisting of speeches, elections, and party activities.

In that front, they launched an attack in collaboration with the Czechoslovak Legions, who were then stranded in Siberia by the Bolshevik Government, who had barred them from leaving Russia, and with the Japanese, who also intervened to help the Whites in the east. On 26 and 27 March 1920, the remnants of the Volunteer Army evacuated from Novorossiysk to the Crimea, where they merged with the army of Pyotr Wrangel. Viktor G. Bortnevski, "White Administration and White Terror (The Denikin Period)". The White Guard (Russian: Белая гвардия) is a novel by 20th century Russian writer Mikhail Bulgakov, whose later work The Master and Margarita brought him posthumous fame. Admiral Alexander Kolchak headed the eastern White counter-revolutionary army and a provisional Russian government.

The White movement and its military arm the White Army, also known as the White Guard, the White Guardsmen or simply the Whites, was a loose confederation of anti-communist forces that fought the communist Bolsheviks, also known as the Reds, in the Russian Civil War and that to a lesser extent continued operating as militarized associations of insurrectionists both outside and within Russian borders in Siberia until roughly World War II.

This lacks the dream flashback sections.

Retrieved 2010-11-28.. Great Britain. Civil wars followed, wherein the anti-Communist side may be referred to as White Armies, e.g. Latvian SSR CWP of Estonia Mongolian People's Party Chinese communists. The White movement's leaders and first members[22] came mainly from the ranks of military officers.

White Russians also served alongside the Soviet Red Army during the Soviet invasion of Xinjiang and the Islamic rebellion in Xinjiang in 1937. The White Guard (Russian: Белая гвардия, romanized: Belaya Gvardiya) is a Russian television series, based on the novel by Bulgakov, The White Guard. In any event, many cadets volunteered to fight for the Russian Corps during the Second World War, when some White Russians participated in the Russian Liberation Movement.[26].

[7] The White Army had the stated aim to keep law and order in Russia as the Tsar's army before the civil war and the revolution of Russia. It was not reprinted in Russia until 1966. The defeat of the Russian White Army made the point moot in this dispute.

Following the military defeat of the Whites, remnants and continuations of the movement remained in several organizations, some of which only had narrow support, enduring within the wider White émigré overseas community until after the fall of the European communist states in the Eastern European Revolutions of 1989 and the subsequent dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1990–1991. The most notable operation on this front, Operation White Sword, saw an unsuccessful advance towards the Russian capital of Petrograd in the autumn of 1919. Bulgakov was still writing and re-writing his uncompleted novel, The Master And Margarita, when he died in 1940. Set in the Ukraine, beginning in late 1918, the novel concerns the fate of the Turbin family as the various armies of the Russian Civil War – the Whites, the Reds, the Imperial German Army, and Ukrainian nationalists – fight over the city of Kiev.

Some supported Zog I of Albania during the 1920s and a few independently served with the Nationalists during the Spanish Civil War. Despite some significant success in 1919, the Whites were defeated being forced back to Far Eastern Russia, where they continued fighting until October 1922. [9], Overall, the White Army was nationalistic[10] and rejected ethnic particularism and separatism. protection corps) was a voluntary militia that emerged victorious over the socialist Red Guards as a part of the Whites in the Finnish Civil War of 1918.


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