that could emerge between achieving the SDG12 targets and protecting for, est ecosystem functions and services.

The analysis features selected, country-specific case studies on how adopting SCP principles and practices can, provide a positive contribution to forests and forest livelihoods by achieving. Forest certification effects in Estonia, Germany, Latvia, Russia, Sweden, and the UK showed significant improvements within certified forests, tats, increase in deadwood, restoration of threatened forest types), economi-, cally (marketing of forest products, income, recreational use) and socially.

Unveiling barriers to, sustainable public procurement in emerging economies: Evidence from a leading. London: Chatham House. RSPO, through RSPO Next, is considering the inclusion of explicit zero-deforestation, criteria in order to improve the accountability of company commitments, improved traceability systems and delivery of technical services to independ. 45 days (including 15 days driven directly from the weather forecast) and for out to a

SDG 12 targets, and those covered in this study (bold) SDG 12: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns 12.1 Implement the 10-year framework of programmes on sustainable …

15 years of forest certification.

Regulatory initiatives in the emerging policy regime complex struggle to resolve sector‐wide structural performance issues: pervasive land conflicts, yield differences between companies and smallholders, and carbon emissions arising from deforestation and peatland conversion. specific SDG12 targets, along with associated issues arising from the process.

In this paper, we analyse SDG 12, which aims to “ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns.” Despite long-standing political recognition of this objective, and ample scientific evidence both on its importance and on the efficacy of various ways of promoting it, the SDGs do not provide clear goals or effective guidance on how to accomplish this urgently needed transformation. Special care was taken not to ‘double count’ auto-generation and grid decarbonisation; so that the relative contributions of each have been accounted for separately. Based on this Act, the national and local governments and independent administrative institu, tions introduced green procurement practices. While not specifically discussing the impact on forest resources. and the SDG 8 on economic growth and decent work. grains, soymeal), its con, stituents (such as maize or soy) and the yields in the originating regions of these, crops influences the arable-land occupation intensity (FAO, major areas where food losses occur are North Africa, W, Asia, accounting for 27 per cent of food-loss areas globally (FAO, Target 12.3 – ‘by 2030, halve per capita global food waste at the retail and.

The FSC promotes a triumvirate of environmentally responsible, socially, beneficial and economically viable forest management.

Synergies, Trade-Offs and Contextual Conditions Shaping Impacts of the Sustainable Development Goals... Decoupling between human development and energy consumption within footprint accounts. The massive production and consump- tion of plastics, especially single use plastic products, have contributed greatly to the plastic pollution crisis. Global electricity genera, tion from biomass, including wood pellets, more than doubled from 2005, to 2015, and the EU has emerged as the world’s biggest user of biomass for, electricity generation: bioenergy is expected to contribute 57 per cent of the, EU’s total renewable energy by 2020 (Brack, growth trends for forests, forest-based products and the climate have yet to, Optimisation of biomass-flow cascades increase resource-use efficiency, and may reduce competition; however, there may be trade-offs, again, using crop residues for bioenergy or roughage supply may leave less carbon, and nutrients on cropland, reduce soil quality and carbon storage in soils, and increase the risk of losses of carbon through soil erosion. On the basis of this assessment, we conclude that the SDGs represent a partial and inadequate conceptualisation of SCP which will hamper implementation. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, economics, socio-technical transitions, and social practices, Delmonico, D., Chiappetta Jabbour, C. J., Pereira, S. et al.

Identifying opportunities for more effective governance of the palm oil value chain and supply landscapes, this paper explores disconnects, complementarities, and antagonisms between public regulations and private standards, looking at the global, national, and subnational policy domains shaping chain actors’ conduct. Our analysis focuses in particular on the 10-Y, SCP (Target 12.1), food waste reduction (T, tor in adopting sustainable corporate practices (Target, ing inefficient fossil fuel subsidies (Target 12.C). effects in the energy and transport sectors and the manufacturing industries; it has been observed in the agricultural sector, when improvements in water, productivity and irrigation efficiency resulted in increases in total water use, ciency to reduce carbon emissions is misguided (Herring and Sorrell. Occasional Paper 181.

palm oil, soy, cacao, beef) and incentivising sustainable supply of forest products (e.g. In Ponte, Lambin, E., Gibbs, H., Heilmayr, R. et al. However, as it stands, it is likely to mainly impact the production and consumption phases. In 2016, about one-third of the, global industrial roundwood supply originated in certified forests (UNECE /. The potential for reducing industrial energy demand and ‘greenhouse gas’ (GHG) emissions in the Pulp and Paper sector (hereinafter denoted as the paper industry) has been evaluated within a United Kingdom (UK) context, although the lessons learned are applicable across much of the industrialised world. of environmental, economic, and social variables. Goal 12: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns 1.3 billion tonnes of food are wasted every year. We assess whether the implementation of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification scheme in the Congo basin has had positive additional impacts-as compared to existing regulatory frameworks applied in noncertified Forest Management Units (FMU)-on (1) the working and living conditions of logging companies' employees and their families, (2) the effectiveness and legitimacy of the institutions and benefit-sharing mechanisms set up to regulate relationships between logging companies and neighbouring communities, and (3) the local populations' rights to and customary uses of forests. its environmental impact. 0000009130 00000 n

Forest peoples, often play a role in making a place tourist-friendly, both in terms of inter. h�b```f``���a� ����

The possible role of bioenergy as a fuel resource going forward has also been appraised. All figure content in this area was uploaded by Pablo Pacheco, All content in this area was uploaded by Pablo Pacheco on Dec 18, 2019, targets will result in positive contributions towards forest conservation.

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Gulisson, R. 2003. of corporate no-deforestation commitments.

1.

London: Overseas Development Institute.

In relation to global forest commodity chains, in the, tiatives, especially those linked to palm oil. These, approaches are receiving increasing attention and are increasingly orches, trated by provincial-level governors and facilitated by NGOs, which tend to, Forests provide food, wood energy, medicines, fodder, employment opportunities, as well as ecosystem services such as biodiversity, and climate regulation.

12 SDG 12 Initiatives to reduce the production and consumption of plastics BY LARISSA COPELLO DE SOUZA, ZERO WASTE EUROPE The way we currently produce and consume plastics is not sustainable. may 2020. guidelines for the use of the sdg logo including the colour wheel, and 17 icons. Public–private policy mixes are needed to increase the effectiveness of supply-chain initiatives that aim to reduce deforestation.

Company pledges vary in the degree to, which they include time-bound interventions and the definitions and criteria, to achieve verifiable outcomes. ‘Weak’ or ‘strong’ sustainable consumption?

The third largest producer and consumer of paper and cardboard, Japan, in paper recycling and used paper collection, and continually growing recy-, It is necessary to enhance the efficiency of 3R approaches on paper in. This means that Borneo's landscapes need to be sustainably managed to deliver social and ecological justice through improved understanding of the linkages between ecological systems and human well being. , 8 July 2017. International Union of Forest Research Organisations. Lebel, L. and Lorek, S. 2008.

They also increased social and community efforts, through releasing management plans, reporting their programmes and con-, sulting with the public, and they promoted outreach and extension activi-, ties. and the United Kingdom: An analysis of corrective action requests, Hobson, K. 2013.

ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication.

is unsuited to the complexity of the palm oil supply chain and is, therefore, In order to tackle these challenges, new initiatives are emerging to fos, ter partnerships between the public and private actors in the palm oil sec. 0000011226 00000 n Bogor, Indonesia: Governing through standards: Origins, drivers and, Implementing sustainability commitments for, Guidance of the Act on Promoting Green Procurement, The guideline for promoting green procurement, Issues of illegal logging and challenge of Japan: Towards legal timber trade, Council, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2014.09.006.

gains; sufficiency approaches are necessary to address these rebound effects.

The case study in, in more detail by comparing the cases of Sweden and Russia, the two biggest.

Zero-deforestation commitments have been, adopted by consumer goods companies, traders and retailers in the context of, the Consumer Goods Forum in 2010 and the New Y, in 2014. Environmental, rebounds could also emerge from conservation policies that decrease the, use of tropical hardwood, leading to a consumption shift towards materi, als using chemicals, toxic components or higher CO, The need for complementarity between efficiency and sufficiency, approaches can be illustrated by the example of pulp and paper. awareness of the need to preserve it's unique and natural environment for future generations. .

The United Nations formulated the sustainable development goals (SDGs) in 2015 as a comprehensive global policy framework for addressing the most pressing social and environmental challenges currently facing humanity. The targets and indicators per se do not provide, assurance that SDG 12 will effectively support forest conservation and sus-, tainable forest management. tion, focusing on efficiency and technological innovation (Hobson et al.



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