Archaeological evidence shows signs of human habitation as early as the 9th millennium BC. Subsequently, Frankfurt briefly became the official German capital during the short-lived Revolutions of 1848 in the German states. Berlin is also home to the 26-meter Brandenburg Gate, which is a breathtaking landmark built as a tribute to King Frederick Wilhelm II in 1788. Many believed that Bonn should remain the seat of government – a situation analogous to that of the Netherlands, where Amsterdam is the capital but The Hague is the seat of government. East Germany claimed East Berlin as its capital, even though Berlin as a whole was still legally occupied territory, and would remain so for 45 years. It was only during the 1871 Unification of Germany that the newly unified German Empire was first assigned an official capital. Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany. East Germany selected East Berlin as its capital. Berlin's climate is classified as temperate continental. Berlin is home to 3.5 million residents as of the 2015 estimates. The growth continued into the 20th century with new inventions in arts such as architecture, painting, and theater. The 19th-century industrial revolution saw the growth of the city into one of the most important economic, political, residential, and transport centers. With the demolition of the wall in 1989 and the formal unification of the two Germans on October 3, 1990, Berlin became the province of the provincial city and became the capital of united Germany. Attractions in the city include the Berlin Fashion Week, Museum Island and the Jewish Museum. Berlin was also divided, into West Berlin and East Berlin. Today, the Gate stands as the symbol of German reunification. Berlin is also one of the densely populated cities in the European Union with a metropolitan population of more than six million people as of 2016. After the Congress of Vienna created the formal German Confederation in 1815, a Federal Assembly convened at the Free City of Frankfurt, representing not the people of the individual German Lands but their sovereigns. The area of the city is 892 km². Ancient humans were present in Germany at least 600,000 years ago. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Hasso Plattner, co-founder SAP SE software (born Jan. 21, 1944), Nadja Auermann, supermodel (born Mar. Germany was then occupied by the Allies as the outcome of World War II, and Berlin ceased to be the capital of a sovereign German state. Subsequent rulers after the Prussian kingdom made Berlin their political and administrative capital. The coldest months are January and February with an average of -0.6 and -0.3 degrees. Following the war, the nation saw a period of Allied occupation as Europe began to rebuild. Although Berlin is officially the capital of the Federal Republic of Germany, 8,000 out of the 18,000 total officials employed at the federal bureaucracy still work in Bonn, 596 km (375 miles) away from Berlin.
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