France has produced some of the greatest players in the world, including three time FIFA World Player of the Year Zinedine Zidane, three time Ballon d'Or recipient Michel Platini, record holder for most goals scored at a World Cup Just Fontaine, first football player to receive the Légion d'honneur Raymond Kopa, and the record goalscorer for the French national team Thierry Henry. Judo is an important sport in France. Some 60% of the world's railways use the standard gauge of 1.4 m (4.7 ft).
But France renewed its dominance of the high fashion (French: couture .mw-parser-output .noitalic{font-style:normal}or haute couture) industry in the years 1860–1960 through the establishing of the great couturier houses such as Chanel, Dior, and Givenchy. Through the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (27 August 1789) France established fundamental rights for men. Constructed in 1358, the structure housed the port and tax authorities, and was used to store and transform goods and merchandise going up and down the Rhine River. The government has pledged to fight a planned post-Brexit 5 percent reduction in agricultural subsidies under the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). Other French artists with international careers have been popular in several countries, most notably female singers Dalida, Mireille Mathieu, Mylène Farmer,[364] Alizée and Nolwenn Leroy,[365] electronic music pioneers Jean-Michel Jarre, Laurent Garnier and Bob Sinclar, later Martin Solveig and David Guetta. • The ice cap climate (EF) is found in all the mountainous regions of France that have a glacier. As of 2007[update], approximately 140,000 inhabitants (0.4%) of France are living with HIV/AIDS. The tricolour flag of France,[409] the anthem "La Marseillaise", and the motto Liberté, égalité, fraternité, defined in Title 1 of the Constitution as national symbols, all emerged during the cultural ferment of the early revolution, along with Marianne, a common national personification. [322] The second generation of impressionist-style painters, Paul Cézanne, Paul Gauguin, Toulouse-Lautrec and Georges Seurat, were also at the avant-garde of artistic evolutions,[323] as well as the fauvist artists Henri Matisse, André Derain and Maurice de Vlaminck.[324][325].

The 1990s saw a conglomeration of many French couture houses under luxury giants and multinationals such as LVMH.

[12] In the mid-14th century, French monarchs were embroiled in a series of dynastic conflicts with their English counterparts, which lasted over 100 years. After alternating between royal and secular republican governments during the 19th century, in 1905 France passed the 1905 law on the Separation of the Churches and the State, which established the principle of laïcité. This entry provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective. Rosé wines are primarily consumed within the country, but Champagne and Bordeaux wines are major exports, being known worldwide. "90.07.06: The Aerospace Industry: Its History and How it Affects the U.S. Economy", "La France demeure un fournisseur d'armes de premier plan", "Analysis: Low French borrowing costs risk negative reappraisal", France issues first 10-year bond at negative interest rate, Top 10 Countries with Largest Gold Reserves, "Entreprises selon le nombre de salariés et l'activité", "Entreprises publiques selon l'activité économique", "Global300 Report 2010, International Co-operative Alliance.

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In contrast, the five overseas regions used the French franc and now use the euro.[128]. This entry records total taxes and other revenues received by the national government during the time period indicated, expressed as a percent of GDP. • The humid subtropical climate (Cfa) is found in the Garonne and Rhône's inland plains. The "Remarkable Gardens" label is a list of the over 200 gardens classified by the French Ministry of Culture. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend. Other major urban areas include Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice. [13] The second half of the 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars between Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots), which severely weakened the country. . By tradition, this is the castle Charles Perrault had in mind when he wrote the Sleeping Beauty fairy tale. As it came to an impasse, the representatives of the Third Estate formed into a National Assembly, signalling the outbreak of the French Revolution. The most famous impressionist painters of the period were Camille Pissarro, Édouard Manet, Edgar Degas, Claude Monet and Auguste Renoir. According to Article 2 of the Constitution, the official language of France is French,[278] a Romance language derived from Latin. the information via one of the above methods.


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