Other dances found in opera include the Sword Dance.

There is a long recorded history of various forms of dance in China. Yang Liping, one of the most famous dancers in China. There are many types of stilt yangge, for example "Jietang" is a group dance performed in the street; "Jiaxiang" involves the formation of a pyramid of different poses; "Dachang" is group dance done in a large open air space; and "Xiaochang" characterized by its love-story plot. There are more than 700 different dragon dances in China. The Peacock Dance is the most famous traditional folk dance of the Dai Minority in China. The dance was simplified into a pattern of three-quick-steps forward, one-step-backward, pause and repeat. More people will join in as they see Yang Ge going on and dance along. Folk dances are important historically in the development of dance in China, some of the earliest dances in court rituals and ceremonies may have evolved from folk dances. These may be folk dances, or dances that were once performed as rituals or as an entertainment spectacle, and some may have been performed in the imperial court.

A form of lion dance similar to today's lion dance was described as early as the Tang Dynasty, the modern form of the dragon dance however may be a more recent development. Lantern Dance - a dance found in Southern China.

[5] An example is the founding piece of the China National Opera when it was founded in Yan'an in 1942, which was with a performance of a Yangge drama Brothers and Sisters Opening up the Wasteland (兄妹开荒). Dance in China is a highly varied art form, consisting of many modern and traditional dance genres. All rights reserved, Tel: +86-773-3810160 USA/CA:1-888 666 0951, 6-Day Guilin Yangshuo Longsheng Special Tour. Rulers from various dynasties collected folk dances, many of which eventually became court dances. Many of the folk dances are related to harvest and hunting and the ancient gods associated with them. Folk dances of Han Chinese. The term ‘folk dance’ was accepted until the mid-20th century. Crowds of people will go out into the street in the evening and dance together in a line or a circle formation. [27] During the Cultural Revolution under the control of Madame Mao, Revolutionary Model dramas came to the fore, and the repertory was eventually reduced to two ideological ballets - The Red Detachment of Women and The White Haired Girl. [1] Some Chinese dances today such as dancing with long sleeves have been recorded since the very early periods, dating from the at least as early as the Zhou Dynasty. For example, the Constellation Dance was performed to procure as much seed grain as there are stars in the sky, while the Harpoon Dance was associated to Fuxi who according to the mythology gave the Han people fish net, and the Plough Dance was connected to Shennong, the god of agriculture.[10]. [10], The lion dance has been suggested to have been introduced from outside China as lion is not native to China.

", Brothers and Sisters Opening up the Wasteland, List of ethnic, regional, and folk dances sorted by origin, "The Dance of Revolution: Yangge in Beijing in the Early 1950s", "Folk Art as Propaganda: The Yangge Movement in Yan'an", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yangge&oldid=931134273, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "Rice Sprout Songs," (Princeton University History 325), This page was last edited on 17 December 2019, at 04:12. Folk dance, generally, a type of dance that is a vernacular, usually recreational, expression of a historical or contemporary culture. Folk dance is a favorite art form in China and is hugely popular with the Chinese people. It is popular in both the countryside and cities in northern China. The imperial court from the Qin dynasty onward established various departments responsible for the collection of music and dances, training of performers as well as their performances at the court, such as the Music Bureau and Royal Academy. The dances cover a wide range, from folk dances to performances in opera and ballet, and may be used in public celebrations, rituals and ceremonies. There are many minority groups in China and each have their own dances that reflect their culture and way of life. Ballroom dances however reappeared after the liberalisation of China later in the century, and it is now commonly found performed by many people in public parks in the morning as exercise.

~ A Traditional Chinese Folk Song ~ One of the most popular xaiodiao (“short tunes”) in Chinese urban areas is “Jasmine flower”, a traditional Chinese folk song. The art of Chinese dance traces its origins to a time before … It is especially popular among older people. It performs classical Chinese dance, ethnic and folk dance, and story-based dance, with orchestral accompaniment and solo performers. The art of dance however declined after the Tang dynasty. There are also 56 officially recognized ethnic groups in China, and each ethnic minority group in China also has its own folk dances.

Another version of the yangge is the village play, an anthology of which was published by Sidney D. Gamble in 1970, based on transcriptions made by Li Jinghan as part of the Ding Xian Experiment's surveys in the 1930s. Among the best-known of the Chinese traditional dances are the Dragon dance and Lion dance, and both dances were known in earlier dynasties in various forms. Dragon dances mentioned include a dance performed during a ritual to appeal for rain at time of drought as Chinese dragon was associated with rain,[6][7] acts in the baixi variety shows where performers dressed up as a green dragon playing a flute, and acts where fish turned into a dragon. Ballroom dancing however later disappeared after the Cultural Revolution to be replaced by massive group dances such as yangge dance. [4][5] Furthermore, dance was absorbed into Chinese opera that started to take shape in the Song dynasty and became increasingly popular and further developed in the following dynasties, and dance as a separate performance art largely survives in folk traditions.



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