In: Zalta, Edward N. Firstly, blackwinged Night laid a germless egg in the bosom of the infinite deeps of Erebus, and from this, after the revolution of long ages, sprang the graceful Eros with his glittering golden wings, swift as the whirlwinds of the tempest. Khaos (also spelled Chaos) was the first of the Protogenoi (primeval gods) and precedes the universe. At some point there was a Big Greek God Bang. Editors: Peter J. Allen, Chas Saunders. Parallels between the Hebrew Genesis and the Babylonian Enuma Elish were established by Hermann Gunkel in 1910. [39] The 1708 introduction states that the treatise was written in 1597 in Magdeburg, in the author's 23rd year of practicing alchemy. Taking our cue from Gaia the Earth Mother, we hereby proclaim Chaos to be Greek mythology’s official Space Mother. Alternative names: Khaos, Gender: Female The g in gas is due to the Dutch pronunciation of this letter as a spirant, also employed to pronounce Greek χ.[42]. But it seems that, in the beginning, there was a primordial emptiness. A Reappraisal of the Chaoskampf Theory in the Old Testament, Schöpfung aus dem Nichts. [16][17][18], Hesiod and the Pre-Socratics use the Greek term in the context of cosmogony. The cosmic egg of Orphism was taken as the raw material for the alchemical magnum opus in early Greek alchemy. HTML: To link to this page, just copy and paste the link below into your blog, web page or email. In Ovid’s Metomorphoses he describes her as “rather a crude and indigested mass, a lifeless lump, unfashioned and unframed, of jarring seeds and justly Chaos was named.”, • There was no cult created or organised worshipping of Chaos in Ancient Greece which may be why there is little information about Chaos • The earliest reference to Chaos is by Hesiod in his book “Theogony” around 700 BC • Hyginus wrote that Chaos was born out of moisture and fog, and was the mother of night and darkness as well as day and light • Chaos is described as a “Goddess without myths.” • The modern etymology (meaning of the word) behind the word Chaos originates from the Greek word Khaos used to name the deity of which everything came from and mostly closely resembles Ovid’s description of her- “complete disorder and confusion”.

In ancient Greek, Chaos is translated as ‘the gaping void.’ The first deities that emerged from Chaos were Gaea (the Earth), Tartarus (the Underworld) … This article is about the concept of Chaos in cosmogony. She — or possibly he — is a personification of the gaping cosmic void which existed before creation, an amorphous mass of unknowable zilchness. [27] A conception of the nature of the world was that the earth below its surface stretches down indefinitely and has its roots on or above Tartarus, the lower part of the underworld. Ortus Medicinæ, ed. It was a primordial void, which everything was created from including the universe and the Greek Gods.


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