Other countries' interest was drawn due to the importance of nitrates in the production of fertilizer and high explosives; Britain, Spain and the United States had a strategic and economic stake in controlling the resource granting their support to the different parties. Are you certain this article is inappropriate? In 1873 Peru and Bolivia signed the Secret treaty of alliance. /* 728x90, created 7/15/08 */ [2], Historia de la relacciones exteriores de la Argentina, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puna_de_Atacama_dispute&oldid=961725743, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, On May 10, 1889 a secret treaty between the Argentine minister Norberto Quirno Costa and the Bolivian envoy Santiago Vaca Guzmán was signed in. Today the territories ceded by Bolivia and Peru count for an important part of the Chilean state's income, as the state owned company CODELCO mines some of world's largest copper deposits located in that area. Chile answered that the Puna de Atacama still belonged to Bolivia. Benchmarks . This led to the signature of two contradictory treaties in which Bolivia granted Argentina and Chile overlapping areas. Nifty 11,022.20 120.5. Surprisingly, the case does not challenge the border treaties signed by both countries which Evo Morales has always been against. The Atacama Desert is bordered by the Coast Range on the west and the Andes on the east. He thus broke an OAS resolution in 2012 when the majority of countries in the OAS encouraged Bolivia to pursue the issue via bilateral dialogue with Chile. google_ad_client = "pub-2707004110972434"; Chile answered that the Puna de Atacama still belonged to Bolivia. In the light that influential Bolivian politicians considered the Litoral Province lost for ever, the adjacent Puna de Atacama appeared to be a remote, mountainous and arid place difficult to defend. Chile responded by sending a warship to the area in December 1878. Most economic exploitation of the coastal region was being conducted by Chilean companies and British interests, under the aegis of Chile's more robust economy and more stable institutions. [1], On November 27 of 1873 the Antofagasta Nitrate & Railway Company signed a contract with the Bolivian government in which it would have authorized to extract saltpeter duty-free for 25 years. Bolivia had still not signed any peace treaty with Chile until the Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1904.

A second treaty in 1874 superseded this, entitling Bolivia to collect full tax revenue between the 23rd and 24th parallels, but fixed tax rates on Chilean companies for 25 years. [2] If there was no accord, a Chilean and Argentine delegate and the United States minister to Argentina, William Buchanan, would decide. The proposal involved former Peruvian land and according to the treaty of Ancón, Chile could not give former Peruvian territories to other nations without Peru's agreement. Bolivian and Chilean historians disagree on whether the territory of Charcas, originally part of the Viceroyalty of Peru, later of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata and ultimately of Bolivia, included access to the sea. Recently, Bolivian president Evo Morales decided to break off all dialogue with Chile on the maritime issue and declared to pursue the issue in litigation via the international courts.

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//-->, Borders between Peru, Bolivia and Chile after and before the 1879. Chile responded that it could not accept this complicated shared sovereignty. Chile built a railroad connecting the Bolivian capital of La Paz with the port of Arica and guaranteed freedom of transit for Bolivian commerce through Chilean ports and territory. The geography of the area was a very large factor in determining how the border dispute began. The Atacama border dispute was a dispute between Chile and Bolivia in the 19th century that ended in the transfer to Chile of all of the Bolivian Coast and the southern tip of Bolivia's ally Peru through the Treaty of Ancón with Peru and the Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1904 between Chile and Bolivia after the War of the Pacific (1879–1883).

[6] Los empresarios, la politica y la Guerra del Pacifico. The dictator of Peru Francisco Morales Bermúdez was opposed to these changes but proposed to make Arica a territory governed by the three states. General Insurance Corporation of India 161.75 14.7. The treaties were the following: On November 2, 1898, Argentina and Chile signed two documents where they decided to convene a conference to define the border in Buenos Aires with delegates of both countries. On May 19, 1891, the Matta-Reyes Protocol was signed between Chile and Bolivia.

[7] The offer was hastily declined by Mesa who was not actually seeking an offer but intended to attract international interest to the situation. On May 19, 1891, the Matta-Reyes Protocol was signed between Chile and Bolivia. Atacama border dispute News and Updates from The Economictimes.com. Atacama border dispute: | | ||| | Borders between Peru, Bolivia and Chile after and befo... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. around the current borders of the three countries.[1]. Simplified map of some territorial changes as result of the War of the Pacific and the Puna de Atacama lawsuit, The Puna de Atacama dispute, sometimes referred to as Puna de Atacama Lawsuit (Spanish: Litigio de la Puna de Atacama), was a border dispute involving Argentina, Chile and Bolivia in the 19th century over the arid high plateau of Puna de Atacama located about 4500 m.a.s.l. World Heritage Encyclopedia content is assembled from numerous content providers, Open Access Publishing, and in compliance with The Fair Access to Science and Technology Research Act (FASTR), Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., Public Library of Science, The Encyclopedia of Life, Open Book Publishers (OBP), PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, and USA.gov, which sources content from all federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial government publication portals (.gov, .mil, .edu). The Chilean president reacted by mentioning Bolivia's refusal to have diplomatic relations with Chile, and with this on mind he offered diplomatic relationships between the two countries here and now. This protocol recognised the Bolivian territories occupied by Chile since the War of the Pacific as ceded to Chile, including those in the Puna de Atacama, in exchange of defaulting some debts. In spite of its location this arid, sparsely inhabited region occupies a unique place in the contemporary pantheon of outstanding boundary and territorial disputes.

This prompted the Bolivian government to use it as a tool for to obtaining benefits from both Chile and Argentina. The same year Argentina occupied Pastos Grandes in the Puna. During the Ricardo Lagos. The geography of the area was a very large factor in determining how the border dispute began.



(Page 18. google_ad_height = 90; The same year Argentina occupied Pastos Grandes in the Puna. Bolivia still wishes for an Atacama corridor, which Chile rejects, yet grants unrestricted traffic to all kinds of Bolivian merchandise through that territory. The Atacama border dispute was a dispute between Chile and Bolivia in the 19th century that ended in the transfer to Chile of all of the Bolivian Coast and the southern tip of Bolivia's ally Peru through the Treaty of Ancón with Peru and the Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1904 between Chile and Bolivia after the War of the Pacific (1879–1883). [5] Relaciones Chile-Bolivia-Peru: La Guerra del Pacifico.
Chile, in turn, threatened that such action would render the border treaty null and void. The treaty established that Argentina renounced to its claims on. Atacama Desert.


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