For example, "Ali Guyam, Ali Juyam" (I call Ali, I seek Ali) is a famous rhyme in Iran. [2] For example, Rumi says in Masnavi: The man spat in Ali's pure face, the pride, The moon itself prostrates before this face...[3]. This faction is known as the Shiʿah, short for shīʿat ʿAlī (”ʿAlī’s faction”). Muslims who believe in the Messiah, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Qadiani (as), Love for All, Hatred for None. Ali ibn Abi Talib (Arabic: عَلِيّ ٱبْن أَبِي طَالِب‎, ʿAlī ibn ʾAbī Ṭālib; 13 September 601 – 29 January 661) was a cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, who ruled as the fourth caliph from 656 to 661. "او خدو انداخت در روی علی افتخار هر نبی و هر ولی ʿAlī, in full ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, (born c. 600, Mecca, Arabia [now in Saudi Arabia]—died January 661, Kufa, Iraq), cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam, and fourth of the “rightly guided” (rāshidūn) caliphs, as the first four successors of Muhammad are called. Regardless of sect, his teachings are highly esteemed, and his descendants (sayyids and sharifs) remain respected members of Islamic society.

ʿAlī was struck in the head with a poisoned sword by a member of this movement (known as the Khārijites). Although ʿAlī’s father refused to give up his devotion to traditional Arabic polytheism, he accepted ʿAlī’s decision, telling him, “Since he [the Prophet] leads you only to righteousness, follow him and keep close to him.”.
ʿAlī was the son of Abū Ṭālib, Muhammad’s uncle and adopted guardian.

Ali said that he first heard of the Nation of Islam when he was fighting in the Golden Gloves tournament in Chicago in 1959, and attended his first Nation of Islam meeting in 1961. more, Learn more about this prophecy and how it was fulfilled. Ali is revered and honored by all Muslims, except the Ibadi of Oman.

Having been one of the first Muslims and foremost Ulema (Islamic scholars), he was extremely knowledgeable in matters of religious belief and Islamic jurisprudence, as well as in the history of the Muslim community. ُSee:Rumi, 2004, p.227, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, promotes the subject in a subjective manner, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ali_in_Muslim_culture&oldid=907380769, Articles with peacock terms from November 2015, Articles needing additional references from November 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2008, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 July 2019, at 14:13. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). When the plotters entered Muhammad’s house with drawn daggers, they were deeply surprised to find ʿAlī, whom they did not harm. He was known for his bravery and courage. Having been one of the first Muslims and foremost Ulema (Islamic scholars), he was extremely knowledgeable in matters of religious belief and Islamic jurisprudence, as well as in the history of the Muslim community.

In 1962, Ali met Malcolm X, who soon became his spiritual and political mentor. After ʿAlī became caliph, some of his erstwhile supporters resented his willingness to negotiate his status with Muʿāwiyah and his forces, believing such concession to be a repudiation of his duty to fight against rebels. Ali is revered and honored by all Muslims, except the Ibadi of Oman. His are the most beautiful names.

ہُوَ اللّٰہُ الۡخَالِقُ الۡبَارِئُ الۡمُصَوِّرُ لَہُ الۡاَسۡمَآءُ الۡحُسۡنٰی ؕ یُسَبِّحُ لَہٗ مَا فِی السَّمٰوٰتِ وَ الۡاَرۡضِ ۚ وَ ہُوَ الۡعَزِیۡزُ الۡحَکِیۡمُ, He is Allah, the Creator, the Maker, the Fashioner. In Muslim culture, Ali is respected for his courage, knowledge, belief, honesty, unbending devotion to Islam, deep loyalty to Muhammad, equal treatment of all Muslims and generosity in forgiving his defeated enemies, and therefore is central to mystical traditions in Islam such as Sufism.
Sufis have glorified Ali in their works. The title Abū Turāb, for example, recalls the time when, according to tradition, Muhammad entered a mosque and, seeing ʿAlī sleeping there full of dust, said to him, “O father of dust, get up.”. He is the cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w), having married his only daughter, Lady Fatimah (a.s). Except for Muhammad, there is no one in Islamic history about whom as much has been written in Islamic languages as ʿAlī. All that is in the heavens and the earth glorifies Him, and He is the Mighty, the Wise. Omissions?

more The ziyarat of the Tomb of Imam Ali in the Imam Ali Mosque is a usual religious tradition among Shias and Sufis. [citation needed]. ʿAlī’s life, as recorded especially in the Sunni and Shiʿi texts, can be divided into several distinct periods separated by major events. Men of Excellence : Ubaidah Ibn Jarrah (ra), Over 60 Members of Majlis Atfal-Ul-Ahmadiyya Australia Have Chance to Meet His Holiness, Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad, Book published on Amazon, Apple, Google: A Gift for An-Nadwah, Book published on Amazon, Apple, Google: Our Teaching. Shiʿism, Sufism, and the chivalric orders, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ali-Muslim-caliph, Jewish Virtual Library - Biography of Ali ibn Abi Talib. ʿAlī remains a highly regarded figure among Muslims, though the nature and authority of his right to lead is at the heart of the only major split in Islam (into the Sunni and Shiʿah branches). Along with Zayd ibn Ḥāritha, who was like a son to the Prophet, Abū Bakr, a respected member of the ruling Quraysh tribe of Mecca, and Khadījah, he helped to form the nucleus of the earliest Meccan Islamic community. At age 10, ʿAlī became the second person to accept Islam, after Khadījah, according to tradition. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. They include Abū al-Ḥasan (“Father of Ḥasan” [the name of his oldest son]), Abū Turāb (“Father of Dust”), Murtaḍā (“One Who Is Chosen and Contented”), Asad Allāh (“Lion of God”), Ḥaydar (“Lion”), and—specifically among the Shiʿah—Amīr al-Muʾminīn (“Prince of the Faithful”) and Mawlāy-i Muttaqiyān (“Master of the God-Fearing”). Muslims honor Muhammad, Ali, and other pious Muslims and add pious interjections after their names. [citation needed], Ali has high position in the mind of Muslims and they made a lot of pictures, poems and myths about him. A faction of the ummah asserted that he and his descendants (known as Ahl al-Bayt) were the only rightful successors to Muhammad. ʿAlī was related to the Prophet through his father and mother: Abū Ṭālib was Muhammad’s uncle and became his guardian when the boy’s father died, and Fāṭimah bint Asad acted as the Prophet’s mother after his biological mother died. [citation needed], At the Ali Masjid in Pakistan is a huge boulder which carries the marks of a hand believed to be that of Ali. Sufis recite Manqabat Ali in the praise of Ali (Maula Ali), after Hamd and Na`at in their Qawwali. The second period of ʿAlī’s life, lasting slightly more than a decade, begins in 610, when Muhammad received the first of his revelations, and ends with the migration of the Prophet to Medina in 622. Reigning from 656 to 661, he was the first imam (leader) of Shiʿism in all its forms. He was known for his bravery and courage. He continued to attend meetings, although keeping his involvement hidden from the public. Many sources, especially Shiʿi ones, record that he was the only person born in the sacred sanctuary of the Kaʿbah, a shrine said to have been built by Abraham and later dedicated to the traditional gods of the Arabs, which became the central shrine of Islam after the advent of the religion and the removal of all idols from it. The extensive secondary sources include, in addition to works by Sunni and Shiʿi Muslims, writings by Christian Arabs, Hindus, and other non-Muslims from the Middle East and Asia and a few works by modern Western scholars. Both Sunni and Shiʿi sources confirm the occurrence in 622 of the most important episode of this period.

ʿAlī waited for instructions and left sometime later with Muhammad’s family. Updates? Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. ʿAlī, Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law, was the fourth caliph and first imam (in Shiʿism) of the Muslim ummah (community). [1] In India the Moula-Ali Darga or mortuary was built in the memory of Ali about 15 Kilometers from Secunderabad. There is an annual event Moula-ali Urs that takes place during the month of Moharram and people gather there. At age 10 ʿAlī became, according to tradition, the second person after Khadījah to accept Islam. Her publications include.


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