The national anthem of the country named the "Himno Nacional de Uruguay” is the world’s longest national anthem in terms of the duration. [64] The ensuing dispute remained a subject of controversy into 2010, particularly after ongoing reports of increased water contamination in the area were later proven to be from sewage discharge from the town of Gualeguaychú in Argentina. [31] The era from independence until 1904 was marked by regular military conflicts and civil wars between the Blanco and Colorado Parties. [24], In 1813, the new government in Buenos Aires convened a constituent assembly where Artigas emerged as a champion of federalism, demanding political and economic autonomy for each area, and for the Banda Oriental in particular. Uruguay became the 20th country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage in 2013. For those who prefer savory food, Uruguay also holds a giant paella celebration every year in Piriápolis. President Jorge Pacheco declared a state of emergency in 1968, followed by a further suspension of civil liberties in 1972. For countries where volcanic activity is common, a volcanism subfield highlights historically active volcanoes. This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.

This entry includes a brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year; in the Word entry only, it includes four subfields that describe climate extremes:ten driest places on earth (average annual precipitation) describes the annual average precipitation measured in both millimeters and inches for selected countries with climate extremes. .

[23], The documented inhabitants of Uruguay before European colonization of the area were the Charrúa, a small tribe driven south by the Guarani of Paraguay. The name Uruguay comes from the Uruguay River which means ‘river of the painted birds’ in the Guarani language. [22] The Post-Impressionist painter Pedro Figari achieved international renown for his pastel studies of subjects in Montevideo and the countryside. With 176,214 km2 (68,037 sq mi) of continental land and 142,199 km2 (54,903 sq mi) of jurisdictional water and small river islands,[49] Uruguay is the second smallest sovereign nation in South America (after Suriname) and the third smallest territory (French Guiana is the smallest). It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends. U.S. official. Uruguay has sought to expand trade within the Common Market of the South (Mercosur) and with non-Mercosur members, and President VAZQUEZ has maintained his predecessor's mix of pro-market policies and a strong social safety net.Â. . . For smaller countries, lacking urban centers of 750,000 or more, only the population of the capital is presented. [22], Uruguay has a largely uniform temperature throughout the year, with summers being tempered by winds off the Atlantic; severe cold in winter is unknown. Learn more about Career Opportunities at CIA. Children who suffer from growth retardation as a result of poor diets and/or recurrent infections tend to have a greater risk of suffering illness and death. Authoritarian - a form of government in whic . A violent Marxist urban guerrilla movement named the Tupamaros, launched in the late 1960s, led Uruguay's president to cede control of the government to the military in 1973. Proved reserves are those quantities of natural gas, which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
. official you have information for CIA. This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. [130] Freedom of speech and media are guaranteed by the constitution, with qualifications for inciting violence or "insulting the nation". Jose Mujica, who served as Uruguay’s President from 2010 to 2015, is known for his humble lifestyle. For those countries without available data, languages are listed in rank order based on prevalence, starting with the most-spoken language. .


and are copyright free. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. This entry gives the total number of airports with paved runways (concrete or asphalt surfaces) by length. 2.

The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.


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