Finland’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 1999. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €37.124 billion, as per 2015. (Wikipedia). The Spanish comprise 9.1% of the total EU population. Newest EU Members. Estonia is a member country of the EU since May 1, 2004 with its geographic size of 45,227 km², and population number 1,313,271, as per 2015.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €678,572 billion, as per 2015. In June 2016, the United Kingdom held a referendum, letting the people decide whether they want to leave or remain in the European Union, after a few years of political debate on the topic. Luxembourgers comprise 0.1% of the total EU population. In 1993, the ‘Single Market’ is completed with the four freedoms: The 1990s are also a decade of treaties: the ‘Maastricht’ Treaty on the European Union in 1993 and the treaty of Amsterdam in 1999. Latvia’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 2014. It allows them to be part of the EU’s single market. Austria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €337.162 billion, as per 2015. It is an area without internal borders, an area within which citizens, many non-EU nationals, business people and tourists can freely circulate without being subjected to border checks. The Czech Republic is a member country of the Schengen Area since December 21, 2007. Romania holds 32 seats in the European Parliament and will hold the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU for the first time in 2019.

About MEPs. These conditions are known as the ‘Copenhagen criteria’ and include a free-market economy, a stable democracy and the rule of law, and the acceptance of all EU legislation, including of the euro.

The European Council is the EU institution that defines the general political direction and priorities of the European Union. Google, as a third-party vendor, uses cookies to serve ads on our site. Poland holds 51 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU once in 2011. The Italians comprise 12% of the total EU population. Belgians comprise 2.2% of the total EU population. The political system is a parliamentary republic. Denmark, Ireland, and the United Kingdom joined in 1973, Greece in 1981, Spain and Portugal in 1986. The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 27 countries. Show list. Bulgaria holds 17 seats in the European Parliament and will hold the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU for the first time in 2018. Its capital is Copenhagen and the official language in Denmark is Danish. Bulgaria is not a member country of the Schengen Area. European Commission. Sweden is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1995 with its geographic size of 438,574 km², and population number 9,747,355, as per 2015. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 27 countries. The Dutch comprise 3.3% of the total EU population. The last to join is Croatia – in 2013. The euro (€) is the official currency of 19 out of 28 EU countries. MEPs are grouped by political affinity, not nationality. In 1995, the EU gets further enlarged with three more members joining: Austria, Finland, and Sweden. The EU was created by the Maastricht Treaty, which entered into force on November 1, 1993. The Estonians comprise 0.3% of the total EU population. None of these countries are part of the European Union, but aside of Switzerland, others are all part of the European Economic Area. Its capital is Tallinn and the official language is Estonian. Germany’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 1999. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €163,947 billion, as per 2015. Users may opt out of the use of the DART cookie by visiting the Google ad and content network privacy policy. In the event that we become aware of any data security breach, alteration, unauthorized access or disclosure of any personal data, we will take all reasonable precautions to protect your data and will notify you as required by all applicable laws. During the transition period, which ends on 31 December 2020, Union law, with a few limited exceptions, continues to be applicable to and in the United Kingdom. The political system is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The Polish comprise 7.5% of the total EU population. Spain’s currency is Euro (€) and became a member of the Eurozone since January 1, 1999. Its capital is Vilnius and the official language is Lithuanian. The political system is a parliamentary republic. The political system in Bulgaria is a parliamentary republic. The European Union (EU) consists of 27 member states.

EU countries have to maintain their own national military and foreign policies, but are bound to judicial and legislative institutions of the EU. Our servers are certified under the EU-US Privacy Shield. Czechs comprise 2.1% of the total EU population. Greeks comprise 2.1% of the total EU population. Its free trade agreements foresee the elimination of import duties on industrial goods and fish. Denmark is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 25, 2001. Slightly more than a third of MEPs are women. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €17,421 billion, as per 2015. The political system is a parliamentary republic.

The political system in Belgium is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Austria holds 18 seats in the European Parliament, while it held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU twice, once in 1998 and in 2006. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €2.184trillion, as per 2015. Switzerland is not an EU or EEA member but is part of the single market. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €3.026 trillion, as per 2015. Slovenia holds 8 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU once in 2008. France is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 26, 1995. Sweden is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 25, 2001. Alphabetical list of countries of European Union (EU) with the accession dates, © 2008–2020, www.countries-ofthe-world.com.

image/svg+xml. These countries share a common currency called the Euro. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of lawsthat apply in all member states in those matters, and only those matters, where members have agreed to act as one. Council of the European Union. To ensure that our Website remains secure and is not subject to any hacking or fraud. Slovakia holds 13 seats in the European Parliament and is currently holding the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU for the first time.

Presently the increase of religious extremism in the Middle East, as well as in various other countries and regions around the world, lead to wars and turmoil, which resulted in many people fleeing their home countries and seeking refuge in Europe. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, rights and status of UK nationals living in the, Coronavirus (COVID-19): guidance and support, Transparency and freedom of information releases. Luxembourg is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 26, 1995. Which European countries are not part of the EU?

It was created after World War II as a way to ensure peace between European nations. Malta holds 6 seats in the European Parliament and will hold the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU for the first time in 2017. Netherlands’ currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 1999. You can withdraw consent at any time.



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