Willem Briedé escaped the country and settled in Germany. After World War II broke out, the NSB sympathized with the Germans, but nevertheless advocated strict neutrality for the Netherlands. The women mostly were just trying to get on withtheir lives ahnd survive in the occupied Netherlands. Read about Yvette's professional genealogy services. If they worked for the government, they would also be fired. Because of the nature of the records, reading the files can be very emotional. They were actively involved in capturing hiding Jews for a price and delivering them to the German occupiers. Her expertise is helping people from across the world find their ancestors in the Netherlands. It was the equivalent to the Allgemeine SS in Germany. The files I’ve seen range from one page (an unsubstantiated complaint by a neighbor) to several thick file folders (a person who was actively hunting Jews in return for a bounty ).

There were also witness statements by surviving Jews, by Dutch people who had seen how the Jews were taken away and by policemen who were involuntarily involved in the deportations. During World War II, several Dutch citizens collaborated with the German occupation: some joined the National Socialist Movement (NSB), others betrayed Jews or were romantically involved with German soldiers. If convicted, they could receive a prison sentence and have some of their rights, such as the right to vote, revoked. From 1933, the Netherlands were hit by the Great Depression, which had begun in 1929. During World War II, several Dutch citizens collaborated with the German occupation: some joined the National Socialist Movement (NSB), others betrayed Jews or were romantically involved with German soldiers. This Dutch Genealogy webinar gives you a great introduction to researching your Dutch ancestors. Advertisement But even these thin files can tell you more about your ancestors. If you want to know if there is a file about a family member, you can ask the Nationaal Archief, who will do a preliminary investigation for you free of charge. The Nederland brigade participated in fighting on the Eastern Front during the Battle of Narva, with several soldiers receiving the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross, Nazi Germany’s highest award for bravery Nazi Germany’s highest award for bravery. The sentence was never carried out; Briedé died of natural causes in Germany in January 1962. The most notable formations were the 4th SS Volunteer Panzer Grenadier Brigade Nederland which saw action exclusively on the Eastern Front and the SS Volunteer Grenadier Brigade Landstorm Nederland which fought in Belgium and the Netherlands. Yvette Hoitink, CGSM is a board-certified genealogist in the Netherlands who helps people find their Dutch ancestors. Nazi Collaborators Executed In France (PHOTOS): Chilling Images From LIFE.com Just days after Paris was famously liberated from German control in 1944, LIFE photographer Carl Mydans and correspondent John Osborne were eyewitnesses to a grisly affair in the foothills of the French Alps. If there is a file, you can consult it in the reading room in The Hague by making an appointment. We also see youths who had joined the Fascist youth group (the Jeugdstorm) being rounded up. Heinrich Himmler's daughter “Püppi” remained an unrepentant Nazi. With the 70th anniversary of our liberation coming up next week, I thought I would discuss one of the most important record groups for research into World War II. Many more people were investigated than were convicted. Credits: Willem van de Poll, Nationaal Archief. This category has only the following subcategory. Please contact me for more information. Yes, 39 people got the death penalty. Many after the war executed Dutch collaborators are buried on the German War Cemetery of Ysselstein. Himmler commits suicide on 23-05-1945, age 44. Large ‘cleansing’ operations rid the government of German sympathizers. Sign up to receive weekly email updates with news about Dutch Genealogy! That dude in the photo. Others, like members of the 35 men of the  Henneicke Column, between March and October 1943, led by former auto mechanic Wim Henneicke. 1 Comment / WWII / By Catfish / Nazi Collaborators . The sexuality of the German Soldiers in WW2. Dutch governments between 1929 and 1943 were dominated by Christian and center-right political parties. If you do, be sure to make an appointment for two. Some Dutch men and women chose or were forced to collaborate with the German regime or joined the German army (which usually would mean being placed in the Waffen-SS). French women in the following photos are from Marseilles being shaved in public and paraded around. The National Socialistische Beweging (NSB) was the only legal political party in the Netherlands from 1941 and was actively involved in collaboration with the German occupiers. Some Dutch men and women chose or were forced to collaborate with the German regime or joined the German army (which usually would mean being placed in … She has been doing genealogy for almost 30 years.

The NSB played an important role in lower government and civil service; every new mayor appointed by the German occupation government was a member of the NSB.

Requires a Legacy FamilyTreeWebinar subscription to watch. The complaint was dismissed and my grandfather went on to serve in the Koninklijke Marechaussee [Royal Military Constabulary], a position he could only get with an unblemished reputation. 18-04-2020.

The following 45 pages are in this category, out of 45 total. The most serious collaborators were Dutch Fascists--Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging (National Socialist Movement--NSB).

Dutch collaborators in World War II. In June 1940, NSB leader Anton Mussert held a speech in Lunteren in which he called for the Dutch to embrace the Germans and renounce the Dutch Monarchy  which had fled to London.

See the CABR research guide of the Nationaal Archief for more information and the request form. do they have records of the Dutch that fought with the Germans , family tails have it that Henk Schuurman did just that , the same tale also tells us that he ended up on the eastern front , after that no knowledge of him ( my step family were known to be on the German side). Needless to say, some of these witness statements were very sad to read. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). With liberation, the Dutch led by the Resistance, began rounding up collaborators. Others had participated inn …

The NSB openly collaborated with the occupation forces.

The incumbent government of Hendrikus Colijn pursued a programme of extensive cuts to maintain the value of the Guilder, resulting in workers' riots in Amsterdam and a naval mutiny between 1933 and 1934. Many Dutch Fascists reported people leading their arrest and execution. Yvette Hoitink, CG® is a board-certified genealogist in the Netherlands. In November 1942 its name was changed in Germaansche SS in Nederland . If the person involved was a government employee, the National Archives will check if they appear in the ‘cleansing files’ [Zuiveringsdossiers] too. [Affiliate link], See the CABR research guide of the Nationaal Archief for more information and the request form, Read about Yvette's professional genealogy services. They will only do this if you can prove that the person is deceased or if you have permission by the person involved. It can be helpful to bring a friend for support. This included both Dutch Fascists and women who had been sleeping with the Germans. It is estimated that Henneicke Column captured around 8.000-9.000 Dutch Jews who were ultimately sent to their death in the German death camps.The bounty paid to Henneicke Column members for each captured Jew was 7.50 guilders (equivalent to about US$ 47.50).Wim Henneicke was assassinated by the Dutch resistance in December 1944 in Amsterdam. Especially because these are probably people you knew personally, this can really hit home. Did they make him wear those pants and those clogs for punishment of is that how he dressed normally? Membership reached 100,000 people. Just because there is a file, does not mean that your ancestor was a major war criminal. and Willem Hendrik Benjamin Briedé,  were responsible for fanatic tracking down Jews in hiding and arresting them. was formed as “Afdeling XI” (Department XI) of the NSB. Many of the members of the NSB were arrested, but few were convicted; those who were included Mussert, who was executed on May 7, 1946. The womens’ heads were shaved in preparation for their public humiliation. This website makes use of cookies to ensure that the website works properly. After the German signing of surrender on May 6, 1945, the NSB was outlawed. The records about these trials are kept in the  Central Archives for Special Criminal Jurisdiction [Centraal Archief Bijzondere Rechtspleging or CABR] at the Nationaal Archief [National Archives] in The Hague. Executed Dutch collaborators with Nazi Germany‎ (4 P) Pages in category "Dutch collaborators with Nazi Germany" The following 45 pages are in this category, out of 45 total. In the case of the Jew hunter, I was surprised to find how much personal information the file contained: family photographs, membership cards of organizations, letters by family and friends acting as character witnesses. Women accused of collaborating with the Germans wait to be marched through the streets by the Dutch resistance. These are photos of Nazi collaborators wither being executed, or humiliated.



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